Jumat, 22 Juli 2011

Sunan Giri (wali songo) "english version"

Sunan Giri is the name of one government and founder of Walisongo Kedaton Giri, resident in the district of Gresik, East Java. He was born in 1442 Blambangan year. Sunan Giri has several nicknames, which is Raden Paku, Prabu Satmata, Sultan Abdul Faqih, Raden 'Ainul YAQIN and Joko Samudra. It was buried in the village of Giri, KEBOMAS, Gresik.

Pedigree
Some history tells a different opinion about the line of Sunan Giri. Some chronicle of the opinion that he was the son of Maulana Ishaq, a missionary who came from Central Asia. Maulana Ishaq Sekardadu Dewi told marry, that is the daughter of the feudal Sembuyu Blambangan regional authorities in times of Majapahit power end.
Another opinion stating that the descendants of Sunan Giri is also a Prophet; oral descent path Husain bin Ali, Ali Zainal Abidin, Muhammad al-Baqir, Ja'far ash-Shadiq, Ali al-Uraidhi, Muhammad an-Naqib, Isa ar- Rumi, Ahmad al-Muhajir, Ubaidullah, Alwi Awwal, Mohammed Sahibus Saumiah, Alwi ats-Tsani, Ali Khali 'Qasam, Muhammad Shahib Mirbath, Ammi Alwi al-Faqih, Abdul Malik (Ahmad Khan), Abdullah (al-Azhamat) Khan Ahmad Shah Jalal (Jalaluddin Khan), Jamaluddin Akbar al-Husaini (Maulana Akbar), Maulana Ishaq, and 'Ainul YAQIN (Sunan Giri). Generally they are based on the history of East Java pesantren-pesantren, and the records of lineage Sa'adah BaAlawi Hadramaut.
In the Hikayat Banjar, Prince Giri / Sunan Giri was the son of the couple Princess Pasai (Jeumpa?) The son of King Bali. Princess is the daughter of Sultan Pasai Pasai taken his wife by the King of Majapahit named Dipati Hangrok. Partners with King of Majapahit Princess Pasai has acquired a son. Then Princess Pasai given by the King of Majapahit, the son of King Bali. So Prince Giri uterine brother or sister with a son of the King of Majapahit. Majapahit Mangkubumi adalaha Patih Maudara time.
Story
Sunan Giri is the whole wedding from Maulana Ishaq, a Muslim missionary from Central Asia, the Goddess Sekardadu, daughter of feudal rulers Sembuyu Blambangan region at the end of Majapahit times. But the birth is deemed to have brought a curse in the form of disease outbreaks in the region. Forced to remove his daughter, Dewi Sekardadu menghanyutkannya to the sea.
Then, the baby is found by a group of sailors (seafarers) and taken to Gresik. In Gresik, he was adopted by a female merchant ship owners, Nyai Pinatih Gede. Because it was found in the sea, he named the baby Joko Samudra.
When you are old enough, Joko Samudra brought his mother to Surabaya to study religion to Sunan Ampel. Not long after the instruction, Sunan Ampel know the real identity of the beloved disciple. Then, Sunan Ampel and Makdhum send him (Sunan Bonang), to explore the teachings of Islam Pasai. They were received by Maulana Ishaq which no other is his father Joko Samudra. It was here, Joko Samudra, who appears named Raden Paku, understand the origin-muasal and why he once discarded.
Da'wah and the arts
After three years studied with his father, Raden Paku or better known as Raden 'Ainul YAQIN back to Java. He later founded a pesantren Giri in a hilly area in the village Sidomukti, KEBOMAS. In Javanese, Giri means mountain. Since then, it is known in the society with reference to Sunan Giri.
Pesantren Giri later became known as one of the center spread of Islam in Java, but its influence reached Madura, Lombok, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Maluku. Giri influence continues to grow up to be a small state called Giri Kedaton, which controls Gresik and its surroundings for many generations until finally overthrown by Sultan Agung.
There are several traditional Javanese art is often considered berhubungkan by Sunan Giri, among which is the games children like Jelungan, winch-ILIR and Cublak Suweng; and some gending (song instrumental Java) as Asmaradana and Herons.

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